Wednesday, August 25, 2010

types of structure


FULL CANVASSED – the canvas front structure is first pad stitched together consisting of the desired layers from chosen materials. It is then basted into the jacket front covering the majority of the jacket and giving it the greatest possible stability


HALF CANVASSED – the fusing is used to support the section where the canvas does not reach, the fusing is extended past the canvas only so there is no evidence of the finished line of fusing and is excluded in the lapel. The canvas stops just below the pocket.

A fused jacket is own that has had glue applied to stiffen in an attempt to simulate canvas.


PADDED LAPPEL – is fused in the same manor as a half canvassed jacket. The difference being the lapel canvas is inserted under the fusible as it is being fused allowing the lapel to be padded so the chest piece can be attached separately. This method allows the maker to avoid the use of basting any sections of the jacket


FULLY FUSED – there is no wool canvas and the chest piece is applied using the same method as for the padded lapel



To tell if a garment is fused or canvassed pinch the fabric and you can feel either if there is a floating piece in between the lining and outer fabric. If it is half canvassed you can fold it at the lapel break point and feel for the changed in surface between the bottom half and top half of the body. If this is the case you will feel the halt of the canvas piece and a change in surface texture. You can also test the lapel by examining the underside of for little pricks which would indicate pad stitching.



Wednesday, August 4, 2010

UNDERSTANDING THE JACKET


1. SPLIT COLAR: This is designed to provide a snug and clean fit around the collar. It also ensures the coat has a balanced lightweight effect on your neck and shoulders to control the foreparts.

2. SHOULDER PAD: used to mould and maintain the shape and lines of the sleeve

3. CHEST PIECE: Commonly made from two pieces of canvas to produce a naturally curved shape for the shest and shoulder, usually also accompanied by a layer of felt which is attatched to soften the chest piece and create a greater comfort for the wearer.

4. SLEEVE HEAD: Like the shoulder pad, two layers of canvas are used to mould and maintain the structure of the sleeve head.

5. BIAS AND STRAIGHT TAPES: used to support and reinforce seams.

6. THE BRIDAL LINE: this is where the lapel rolls. The bridal line tape is drawn to help naturally curve the lapel roll.

7. LAPEL AND FACING: in the lapel and facing a thin layer of using is used to create long lasting shape. The fusing is also used in the outer breast welt, collar and sleeve cuff.

8. THE SLEEVE LINING: This is sewn and fixed of the coat, attatching the armhole lining. This ensures that the lining in this area has more durability, help with superior sleeve drape and a quality tailored finish.